Claim terminology
Less jargon.
More understanding.
A plain-language starting point for the terms you may see in a claim file.
- Assignment
- A transfer of rights through an agreement. For Bill’s accepted recovery files, the written agreement explains the claim-rights arrangement.
- Captive insurance
- An insurance structure associated with an organization or group that participates in financing its own risks. Program details vary.
- Claim file
- The collection of records for an incident, including reports, invoices, operating records, correspondence, payments, and agreements.
- Contingency fee
- A fee that depends on a recovery. Under Bill’s stated arrangement, the fee is 40% of the recovery and there is no fee if nothing is recovered.
- Diminished value
- A reduction in a vehicle’s market value associated with its damage history. Whether and how it is evaluated depends on the individual vehicle and circumstances.
- Downtime
- A period when a vehicle is unavailable for its usual operations. Documentation should identify the dates and circumstances of that interruption.
- Loss of revenue
- Income a business says it missed because its operations were interrupted. Supporting records and related costs are important to reviewing the economic loss.
- Loss of use
- The inability to use property during an interruption. The meaning and treatment in a particular claim depend on the applicable circumstances and requirements.
- Release
- An agreement that may resolve or give up claims. Bring any signed release to the review and obtain qualified legal advice about its effect.
- Subrogation
- A process involving one party pursuing rights connected to a loss paid or held by another. The rights and requirements can involve insurance contracts and law.
- Third-party administrator (TPA)
- A business that administers claims or related services for another organization.
- Utilization
- A description of how much a vehicle is used over a defined period. Dispatch, trip, rental, or reservation records may help explain it.
These general descriptions are not legal definitions or advice for a particular claim.
